Kusum scheme
Kusum A and Kusum C are two schemes introduced by the Indian government to promote the use of solar energy in the agricultural sector. While both schemes aim to encourage farmers to adopt solar-powered irrigation systems, there are significant differences between them.
*Kusum A Scheme:*
The Kusum A scheme focuses on installing grid-connected solar power plants in rural areas. The primary objective is to provide a stable and reliable source of power for irrigation purposes.
Key Features of Kusum A:
1. Grid-connected solar power plants with a capacity of up to 2 MW.
2. Plants will be installed on barren or fallow land.
3. Farmers can lease their land to developers for a period of 25 years.
4. Developers will install, operate, and maintain the solar power plants.
5. Power generated will be fed into the grid, and farmers will receive a fixed tariff for the electricity generated.
Process:
1. Farmers identify suitable land for the solar power plant.
2. Developers submit bids to install the solar power plant.
3. The government selects the developer and signs a power purchase agreement (PPA).
4. The developer installs the solar power plant.
5. The power generated is fed into the grid.
6. Farmers receive a fixed tariff for the electricity generated.
*Kusum C Scheme:*
The Kusum C scheme focuses on providing standalone solar-powered irrigation systems to farmers. The primary objective is to reduce dependence on diesel-powered pumps and provide a reliable source of power for irrigation.
Key Features of Kusum C:
1. Standalone solar-powered irrigation systems with a capacity of up to 10 HP.
2. Systems will be installed at the farmer's field.
3. Farmers can purchase the solar-powered irrigation system at a subsidized rate.
4. The government provides a subsidy of up to 60% of the total cost.
5. Farmers can also avail of a loan from the government to purchase the system.
Process:
1. Farmers apply for the Kusum C scheme through the government's online portal.
2. Farmers select a vendor and purchase the solar-powered irrigation system.
3. The vendor installs the system at the farmer's field.
4. The farmer receives a subsidy from the government.
5. The farmer repays the loan to the government over a period of time.
In summary, Kusum A focuses on grid-connected solar power plants, while Kusum C focuses on standalone solar-powered irrigation systems. While both schemes aim to promote the use of solar energy in agriculture, they cater to different needs and provide different benefits to farmers.
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